#Surah al hashr full#

The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ specified some wealth for the poor emigrants, after reserving for himself whatever he willed. The Ansār found that agreeable, so he thanked Allāh on their behalf. That is because purifying the heart from the need for compensation and possessions is an attribute of the Nobles and great Saints. Ghanīmah, on the other hand, is that which is gained through fighting and setting forth on horses and camels. Fay’ is the possessions of the disbelievers that are seized by the Muslims without fighting or setting forth on horses and camels for battle. Upon death, a portion of the seized goods returns to the Bayt al-Māl. This verse refers to the possessions of Banū al-Naḍīr. They were considered seized goods ( fay’) and not war-booty ( ghanīmah). So Allah gives the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ the first rights to these spoils so that he may distribute it to those who are in dire need. They would struggle to participate in wars due to their lack of preparation, and as a consequence, would be left out when the spoils were divided. Meanwhile, the less fortunate people, such as the poor and orphans, would be at a natural disadvantage. They had the means to gather equipment and men to fight in battle through which they earned access to the spoils. This is important because, in the past, the wealthy were in much better positions to participate in war. Surah al-Ḥashr demonstrates how the believers prevail through the example of the Battle of Banu Nadir.Īllah teaches us how He instills fear in the hearts of His enemies, thereby making it easy for the believers to overcome them and deliver the justice that they deserve for betraying the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.Īllah also shows us how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is further supported through the spoils of war that Allah has given him rights over thereby enabling a more equitable distribution of wealth. In Surah al-Mujadilah Allah promised that the believers will prevail over the people who follow shayṭan.

#Surah al hashr full#

Last three Ayah - Memorize them - Allah’s Introduction and Attributes.The following is excerpted Shaykh Hamzah Abdul Malik’s The Endless Banquet, Volume 3, and from Imam al-Qushayri’s Tafsir of Surah al-Hashr, which will be published in full as part of IGI’s Tafsir Reimagined series. Prodigiousness and mightiness of Quran and Human’s heedlessness.ICNA Sisters' Wing Ruku No 3:The command to Taqwa and to prepare for the Day of Resurrection- Are we prepared and what we have collected? - Emergency list and measures for worldly Hazardsįorgetfulness of God inevitably leads to forgetfulness of one's own self - unaware of our own loss and gain. The Satan incited man to disbelieve and promised him the world but he was seriously involved in disbelief, he said that he has nothing to do to do with him.ICNA Sisters' Wing Ruku No 2:Lack of courage/ cowardliness in Jews and Hypocrites - Fear man more Allahjealousy towards believers. Tolerance and Human rights in Islam - Humane punitive measure in exile of Bani Nadir.ICNA Sisters' Wing Whosoever are preserved from their own greed, such are the ones that will prosper and be successful - شُحَّ نَـفۡسِهٖ - narrow-mindedness, stinginess and miserlinessĪyah 10 - Supplication for love among each other and removal of any grudge or malignancy. Messenger(SAW)’s command is binding like Quranic command.ICNA Sisters' Wingīrotherhood of Muhajireen and Ansars - Altruism, selflessness of Ansars and truthfulness of Muhajireen - Examples from Seerah

History of Banu Nadir and characteristics of this Surah.Ĭommandment of Rasolallah(SAW) is in fact the commandment of Allah - Warning for those who refute the authority of Hadith - Fear of Allah.ĭisagreement in Ijtehad is permissible - Event of cutting trees.Ĭoncept of Fai’(left over property) and its distribution - It belongs to Baitulmal – Islam takes effective measures against concentration of wealth. Ruku No 1:Three tribes of Jews of Madina(Bani Qainuqa, Bani an-Nadir and Bani Quraizaha) - Their conspiracies and exilement one after another - Didactic example - Allah’s plan